Esthetics Program
Chapter 17: Facial Machines
Equipment, Technology & Advanced Devices|37 Questions|Board Exam Prep
Vocabulary Matching
Match each numbered term with the correct lettered definition.
Terms
1.Steamer
2.Magnifying lamp
3.Rotary brush
4.Vacuum machine
5.Spray machine
6.Lucas sprayer
7.Galvanic machine
8.High-frequency machine
9.Microdermabrasion
10.LED light therapy
Definitions
A.Device producing warm steam to soften skin and open follicles before extractions
B.Illuminated magnifying device used for detailed skin analysis
C.Machine with rotating brushes for mechanical exfoliation of the skin surface
D.Device using suction to stimulate circulation and help remove comedones
E.Device that mists toner, freshener, or astringent onto the skin surface
F.Another name for the spray machine used for fine misting of product
G.Electrical device producing direct current for iontophoresis and desincrustation
H.Device producing alternating current for germicidal and stimulating treatments
I.Mechanical exfoliation using crystal or diamond-tip abrasion to remove dead skin cells
J.Treatment using specific light wavelengths to stimulate cellular processes in the skin
Fill in the Blank
Complete each statement with the correct word or phrase.
11.A facial uses warm mist to soften the skin before extractions.
12.The lamp is used for close-up skin examination during analysis.
13.A rotary provides mechanical exfoliation of the skin surface.
14.The machine uses suction to stimulate circulation.
15. light therapy uses blue light to kill acne bacteria.
16.Microdermabrasion removes dead cells from the corneum.
17.Always test equipment on before using on a client.
18.Red LED light at 630nm stimulates production for anti-aging.
Multiple Choice
Select the best answer for each question.
19.Primary purpose of a facial steamer?
20.Blue LED light at 415nm is primarily used for:
21.Which machine should NOT be used on clients with rosacea?
22.Microdermabrasion is classified as:
23.When using a vacuum machine the correct technique is:
24.Which safety measure applies to ALL facial machines?
25.Red LED light primarily benefits:
26.The steamer should be positioned approximately how far from the client's face?
True or False
Write T for True or F for False in the blank.
27.Facial steamers should be used on all clients regardless of skin conditions.
28.LED light therapy is painless and has no downtime.
29.The vacuum machine should use strong suction for maximum results.
30.Microdermabrasion is suitable for thin, sensitive, or rosacea-prone skin.
31.Rotary brushes should be sanitized and disinfected between each client.
32.High-frequency current can be used directly after a chemical peel.
33.Galvanic current uses direct current while high-frequency uses alternating current.
34.A steamer should typically be used for no more than 5-10 minutes during a facial.
Short Answer
Answer each question in 2-4 complete sentences.
35.Describe three facial machines and explain when each would be used during a facial treatment.
36.What are the different LED light wavelengths used in esthetics and what does each treat?
37.Explain the safety precautions an esthetician must follow when using electrical facial equipment.