Esthetics Program

Chapter 16: Facial Massage

Massage Movements, Techniques & Contraindications|37 Questions|Board Exam Prep

Student Name

Date

Instructor

Score

Vocabulary Matching

Match each numbered term with the correct lettered definition.

Terms

1.Effleurage

2.Petrissage

3.Tapotement

4.Friction

5.Vibration

6.Motor point

7.Origin

8.Insertion

9.Lymphatic drainage

10.Contraindication

Definitions

A.Light continuous stroking movements in slow rhythmic manner

B.Kneading movements lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue

C.Light tapping or percussion with fingertips

D.Deep rubbing using circular or cross-fiber motion

E.Rapid shaking movement creating trembling effect on tissue

F.Point on skin over muscle where stimulation causes contraction

G.Fixed nonmoving attachment of a muscle

H.Movable attachment of a muscle that moves during contraction

I.Gentle massage following lymph pathways to reduce fluid

J.Condition making massage inadvisable like active acne or infection

Fill in the Blank

Complete each statement with the correct word or phrase.

11. is performed first and last during massage.

12.Movements go from muscle to its origin.

13.Kneading movements lifting tissue are called .

14.Massage increases circulation bringing oxygen to cells.

15.Tapping movements with fingertips are .

16.Never massage over or broken skin.

17.Lymphatic drainage uses very pressure.

18.Facial massage direction is mainly to lift against gravity.

Multiple Choice

Select the best answer for each question.

19.Which movement is first and last?

A. Petrissage B. Effleurage C. Tapotement D. Friction

20.Primary benefit of facial massage?

A. Permanent wrinkle removal B. Increasing blood and lymph circulation C. Changing skin type D. Sterilizing skin

21.Contraindication for massage?

A. Normal skin B. Active acne inflammation or infections C. Mature skin with lines D. Dehydrated skin

22.During petrissage the esthetician:

A. Lightly strokes surface B. Lifts, squeezes, kneads tissue C. Taps rapidly D. Shakes tissue

23.Facial massage direction is generally:

A. Downward B. Upward and outward, insertion to origin C. Random D. Only horizontal

24.Lymphatic drainage differs because it:

A. Uses deep firm pressure B. Uses very light pressure following lymph pathways C. Is only for the neck D. Uses rapid tapotement

25.Which uses deep circular motions?

A. Effleurage B. Friction C. Vibration D. Tapotement

26.All are massage benefits EXCEPT:

A. Improved circulation B. Muscle relaxation C. Permanent pore reduction D. Enhanced product absorption

True or False

Write T for True or F for False in the blank.

27.Effleurage uses deep firm pressure to knead muscles.

28.Massage increases circulation bringing oxygen and nutrients.

29.Massage on active pustular acne helps clear breakouts.

30.Tapotement is stimulating and should be used on sensitive skin.

31.Massage direction should be from insertion to origin.

32.Vibration can calm nerves and relieve tension.

33.Massage over varicose veins and inflamed areas is recommended.

34.A complete facial massage includes face, neck, shoulders, and decollete.

Short Answer

Answer each question in 2-4 complete sentences.

35.Describe the five classical massage movements with technique and benefit of each.

36.List four contraindications for massage and explain why each is avoided.

37.Compare traditional facial massage and lymphatic drainage in pressure, direction, and benefits.