Esthetics Program

Chapter 12: Skin Analysis

Skin Types, Fitzpatrick Scale & Analysis Techniques|37 Questions|Board Exam Prep

Student Name

Date

Instructor

Score

Vocabulary Matching

Match each numbered term with the correct lettered definition.

Terms

1.Skin type

2.Skin condition

3.Fitzpatrick Scale

4.Woods lamp

5.Dehydration

6.Comedogenic

7.T-zone

8.Sensitivity

9.Seborrhea

10.Desquamation

Definitions

A.Genetic classification based on oil production: normal, dry, oily, combination, sensitive

B.Temporary state from environment, health, or lifestyle

C.Classification of skin by UV response, Types I-VI

D.Filtered UV light revealing hidden skin conditions

E.Skin condition from lack of water, distinct from dry skin

F.Ingredients tending to clog pores

G.Forehead, nose, and chin area with more oil glands

H.Characterized by redness, reactivity, and allergic tendencies

I.Excessive sebum secretion associated with oily skin

J.Natural shedding of dead skin cells from stratum corneum

Fill in the Blank

Complete each statement with the correct word or phrase.

11.The Fitzpatrick Scale has skin types.

12.A lamp reveals conditions invisible to the naked eye.

13.Dry skin lacks while dehydrated skin lacks water.

14.The has the most concentrated oil glands.

15.Skin is genetic and permanent; conditions are temporary.

16.Under Woods lamp, thick corneum appears .

17.Skin analysis should be performed at every .

18. during analysis assesses texture and elasticity.

Multiple Choice

Select the best answer for each question.

19.Which Fitzpatrick type always burns, never tans?

A. Type I B. Type III C. Type V D. Type VI

20.Dehydrated skin under Woods lamp appears:

A. Bright white B. Light violet/purple, dull C. Orange/coral D. Blue-black

21.Which is a skin CONDITION not type?

A. Oily B. Normal C. Dehydrated D. Combination

22.Combination skin is characterized by:

A. Dryness everywhere B. Oil in T-zone, dry cheeks C. Uniform oil production D. No visible pores

23.Best time for skin analysis?

A. After treatment B. Before products, on clean skin C. With makeup on D. Only first visit

24.NOT part of comprehensive skin analysis?

A. Visual exam with magnifying lamp B. Touch assessment C. Health history review D. Diagnosing medical conditions

25.Sensitive skin shows all EXCEPT:

A. Redness and reactivity B. Thin fragile texture C. Large visible pores and excess oil D. Allergic tendencies

26.Fitzpatrick Type III:

A. Always burns, never tans B. Sometimes burns mildly, tans uniformly C. Never burns, deeply pigmented D. Burns moderately, tans gradually

True or False

Write T for True or F for False in the blank.

27.Skin type can be permanently changed with professional products.

28.Dehydrated skin can occur in any skin type including oily.

29.Fitzpatrick Scale is important for determining peel and laser settings.

30.A magnifying lamp examines skin in detail during analysis.

31.Estheticians should diagnose skin diseases during analysis.

32.Oily skin ages more slowly due to increased sebum.

33.Climate, pollution, and diet affect skin conditions.

34.A Woods lamp can reveal fungal infections.

Short Answer

Answer each question in 2-4 complete sentences.

35.Describe the five skin types and how identifying them helps treatment planning.

36.How is the Fitzpatrick Scale used? Why classify before chemical peels?

37.Differentiate skin type from condition with two examples of each.