Esthetics Program

Chapter 11: Disorders & Diseases of the Skin

Lesions, Acne, Pigmentation & Conditions|37 Questions|Board Exam Prep

Student Name

Date

Instructor

Score

Vocabulary Matching

Match each numbered term with the correct lettered definition.

Terms

1.Lesion

2.Papule

3.Pustule

4.Comedone

5.Hyperpigmentation

6.Hypopigmentation

7.Rosacea

8.Eczema

9.Psoriasis

10.Melanoma

Definitions

A.Mark or abnormality on skin indicating disease or injury

B.Small firm elevated bump less than 1 cm in diameter

C.Inflamed papule containing pus

D.Noninflammatory acne lesion from dead cells and sebum buildup

E.Patches darker than surrounding skin from excess melanin

F.Areas of skin lighter than surrounding due to lost pigment

G.Chronic condition with persistent redness and visible vessels on face

H.Itchy, red, inflamed skin conditions; also called dermatitis

I.Chronic autoimmune condition causing thick silvery scales

J.Most dangerous skin cancer developing in melanocytes

Fill in the Blank

Complete each statement with the correct word or phrase.

11.The two comedone types are open (blackheads) and (whiteheads).

12.The ABCDE rule ends with Evolving, starting with Asymmetry, Border, Color, .

13.Acne is caused by excess sebum, dead cells, bacteria, and .

14. causes persistent redness and visible vessels on the face.

15.A flat discoloration like a freckle is called a .

16.Post-inflammatory occurs when skin overproduces melanin after injury.

17.The acne-causing bacterium is acnes (C. acnes).

18.A closed sac containing fluid or semisolid material is a .

Multiple Choice

Select the best answer for each question.

19.Most common skin cancer?

A. Melanoma B. Squamous cell C. Basal cell D. Merkel cell

20.Esthetician notices suspicious mole - should:

A. Remove it B. Apply chemical peel C. Refer to dermatologist D. Ignore unless mentioned

21.Grade 2 acne features:

A. Few blemishes no inflammation B. Many closed comedones with some papules/pustules C. Cystic with deep nodules D. Occasional whiteheads only

22.Autoimmune disorder with silvery scales?

A. Eczema B. Rosacea C. Psoriasis D. Contact dermatitis

23.A macule is:

A. Raised bump with pus B. Flat colored spot like a freckle C. Fluid-filled blister D. Deep painful nodule

24.Melasma is commonly caused by:

A. Bacterial infection B. Hormonal changes and sun exposure C. Allergic reaction D. Fungal infection

25.Which is a primary lesion?

A. Scar B. Crust C. Papule D. Fissure

26.Rosacea triggers include all EXCEPT:

A. Spicy foods and alcohol B. Sun and heat C. Drinking adequate water D. Stress and extreme temperatures

True or False

Write T for True or F for False in the blank.

27.An esthetician can diagnose skin diseases and prescribe medication.

28.Acne is caused solely by poor hygiene.

29.Basal cell carcinoma is most common but least dangerous skin cancer.

30.Herpes simplex is contagious and a contraindication for facial services.

31.Contact dermatitis can be from allergic reaction to product ingredients.

32.Psoriasis is contagious through direct skin contact.

33.Secondary lesions develop from changes to primary lesions.

34.UV exposure is the leading preventable cause of skin cancer.

Short Answer

Answer each question in 2-4 complete sentences.

35.Describe the four acne grades and how treatment approach differs.

36.Explain the ABCDE rule for melanoma screening.

37.Compare rosacea and acne vulgaris and how to modify treatments for rosacea.