Esthetics Program
Chapter 6: General Anatomy & Physiology
Body Systems, Cells, Tissues & Organ Functions|37 Questions|Board Exam Prep
Vocabulary Matching
Match each numbered term with the correct lettered definition.
Terms
1.Cell
2.Tissue
3.Organ
4.Integumentary system
5.Skeletal system
6.Muscular system
7.Circulatory system
8.Nervous system
9.Endocrine system
10.Lymphatic system
Definitions
A.The basic unit of all living things with nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane
B.A group of similar cells performing a specific function
C.A structure of two or more tissues performing a body function
D.Body system of skin, hair, nails, and glands providing protection
E.Framework of 206 bones providing support and protection
F.System responsible for movement via skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle
G.Heart, blood, and vessels transporting oxygen and nutrients
H.Brain, spinal cord, and nerves controlling body functions
I.Ductless glands secreting hormones into the bloodstream
J.System defending against infection by filtering lymph fluid
Fill in the Blank
Complete each statement with the correct word or phrase.
11.The cell structure containing DNA that controls reproduction is the .
12.The four tissue types are connective, epithelial, muscle, and .
13.The system is the largest organ system of the body.
14.Cell division for growth and repair is called .
15. carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.
16.Hormones are produced by the system.
17.The skull is made up of bones protecting the brain.
18.The muscular system accounts for approximately percent of body weight.
Multiple Choice
Select the best answer for each question.
19.Which body system is most related to esthetics?
20.Three types of muscle tissue?
21.Which tissue covers body surfaces and lines organs?
22.The lymphatic system's main function?
23.Which is the 'master gland'?
24.Red blood cells primarily:
25.Which controls involuntary functions like heartbeat?
26.Which facial bone is NOT important for estheticians?
True or False
Write T for True or F for False in the blank.
27.The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell.
28.Cardiac muscle is voluntary and consciously controlled.
29.The circulatory system transports both nutrients and waste.
30.The endocrine system sends electrical signals through nerves.
31.White blood cells help fight infection.
32.The skeletal system produces red blood cells in bone marrow.
33.Smooth muscle is found in internal organ walls and blood vessels.
34.The brain and spinal cord make up the peripheral nervous system.
Short Answer
Answer each question in 2-4 complete sentences.
35.Explain the body's organizational hierarchy from cell to organism with examples.
36.Describe the circulatory system and why estheticians should understand facial blood flow.
37.Compare the nervous and endocrine systems in regulating body processes.