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Cosmetology Program

Chapter 25: Manicuring

Nail Care, Manicure Procedures & Hand/Arm Massage|37 Questions|Board Exam Prep

A

Vocabulary Matching


Match each numbered term with the correct lettered definition. Write the letter in the blank.

Terms
1.Manicure
2.Nail plate
3.Cuticle
4.Free edge
5.Nail bed
6.Matrix
7.Lunula
8.Nail wrap
9.Paraffin wax treatment
10.Nail shapes
Definitions
A.The area of the nail where new nail cells are produced; damage can result in permanent nail deformity
B.The part of the nail plate that extends beyond the fingertip; the portion that is filed and shaped
C.A heated wax treatment for hands and feet that increases blood flow and deeply moisturizes
D.A cosmetic treatment of the hands and fingernails including shaping, cuticle care, massage, and polish
E.Standard shapes include round, oval, square, squoval (square-oval), pointed, and stiletto
F.The visible half-moon shape at the base of the nail; the visible part of the matrix
G.A thin fabric or material applied over the nail plate to add strength and durability
H.The portion of skin beneath the nail plate that contains nerves and blood vessels
I.The hard, visible portion of the nail unit that sits on top of the nail bed
J.Dead tissue adhering to the nail plate that should be gently pushed back and removed during a manicure
B

Fill in the Blank


Complete each statement with the correct term or phrase.

Question 11Fill in the Blank

The is the area where new nail cells are produced; damage here can cause permanent deformity.

Question 12Fill in the Blank

The visible half-moon shape at the base of the nail is called the .

Question 13Fill in the Blank

The edge is the part of the nail plate that extends beyond the fingertip.

Question 14Fill in the Blank

During a manicure, the cuticle should be gently back, not cut aggressively.

Question 15Fill in the Blank

A paraffin wax treatment increases blood and deeply moisturizes the hands and feet.

Question 16Fill in the Blank

The plate is the hard, visible portion of the nail that sits on the nail bed.

Question 17Fill in the Blank

Nails should be filed in direction only, not back and forth, to prevent splitting.

Question 18Fill in the Blank

The standard nail shapes include round, oval, square, squoval, pointed, and .

C

Multiple Choice


Select the best answer for each board-exam style question.

Question 19Multiple Choice

The matrix is important because it:

A. Holds the nail in place
B. Is where new nail cells are produced
C. Protects the free edge
D. Provides color to the nail
Question 20Multiple Choice

The lunula is:

A. The free edge of the nail
B. The visible half-moon at the base of the nail
C. Dead tissue on the nail plate
D. A type of nail enhancement
Question 21Multiple Choice

When filing nails, the correct technique is:

A. A back-and-forth motion
B. One direction only
C. A circular motion
D. Any direction quickly
Question 22Multiple Choice

Paraffin wax treatment benefits include:

A. Removing nail polish
B. Increasing blood circulation and deep moisturization
C. Strengthening the nail plate
D. Killing bacteria on the nail
Question 23Multiple Choice

The nail bed is located:

A. Above the nail plate
B. Beneath the nail plate
C. At the free edge
D. Inside the matrix only
Question 24Multiple Choice

The proper order for a basic manicure is:

A. Polish, file, soak, massage
B. File/shape, soak, cuticle care, massage, polish
C. Massage, soak, file, cuticle care
D. Polish, massage, soak, file
Question 25Multiple Choice

The cuticle is:

A. Living tissue that should never be touched
B. Dead tissue on the nail plate that is gently pushed back
C. The same as the matrix
D. The tip of the nail
Question 26Multiple Choice

Which nail shape is a combination of square and oval?

A. Stiletto
B. Round
C. Squoval
D. Pointed
D

True / False


Write T for True or F for False in the blank.

Question 27True / False

The matrix is where new nail cells are produced.

Question 28True / False

Nails should be filed in a back-and-forth sawing motion for efficiency.

Question 29True / False

The lunula is the visible half-moon shape at the base of the nail.

Question 30True / False

Paraffin wax treatments are contraindicated for clients with impaired circulation.

Question 31True / False

The cuticle is living tissue that should be cut deeply during every manicure.

Question 32True / False

The free edge is the portion of the nail that extends past the fingertip.

Question 33True / False

Squoval is a combination of square and oval nail shapes.

Question 34True / False

Damage to the matrix can result in permanent nail deformity.

E

Short Answer


Answer each question in 2-3 complete sentences.

Question 35Short Answer

List and describe the main steps of a basic manicure procedure in the correct order.

Question 36Short Answer

Explain the structure of the nail unit, including nail plate, nail bed, matrix, lunula, and free edge.

Question 37Short Answer

What contraindications should a nail technician look for before performing a manicure?