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Cosmetology Program

Chapter 11: Properties of Hair & Scalp

Hair Structure, Growth Cycles, Alopecia & Scalp Analysis|37 Questions|Board Exam Prep

A

Vocabulary Matching


Match each numbered term with the correct lettered definition. Write the letter in the blank.

Terms
1.Cuticle (hair)
2.Cortex
3.Medulla
4.Hair follicle
5.Anagen
6.Catagen
7.Telogen
8.Alopecia areata
9.Vellus hair
10.Terminal hair
Definitions
A.Active growing phase of hair growth cycle lasting 2-6 years
B.Innermost core layer of the hair shaft
C.Longer coarser more pigmented hair found on scalp and eyebrows
D.Middle layer of hair containing melanin that gives hair its color
E.Outermost layer of hair shaft made of overlapping scales
F.Patchy hair loss believed caused by an autoimmune response
G.Resting phase of hair growth before hair sheds
H.Soft fine short hair found on the body
I.Transition phase of hair growth where growth slows
J.Tube-like structure in skin that houses the hair root
B

Fill in the Blank


Complete each statement with the correct term or phrase.

Question 11Fill in the Blank

The outermost layer of the hair shaft is called the .

Question 12Fill in the Blank

The active growing phase is called .

Question 13Fill in the Blank

The contains the melanin that gives hair its color.

Question 14Fill in the Blank

Approximately percent of scalp hair is in the anagen phase.

Question 15Fill in the Blank

The part below the scalp surface is the hair .

Question 16Fill in the Blank

hair is soft, fine, and short.

Question 17Fill in the Blank

Patchy hair loss from autoimmune response is alopecia .

Question 18Fill in the Blank

The is the innermost core of the hair shaft.

C

Multiple Choice


Select the best answer for each board-exam style question.

Question 19Multiple Choice

Which part is below the scalp surface?

A. Hair shaft
B. Hair root
C. Hair cuticle
D. Cortex
Question 20Multiple Choice

Which alopecia involves patchy hair loss?

A. Androgenetic
B. Alopecia areata
C. Traction
D. Telogen effluvium
Question 21Multiple Choice

The cortex contains:

A. Overlapping scales
B. Innermost core
C. Melanin for hair color
D. Hair root
Question 22Multiple Choice

Resting phase before hair sheds is:

A. Anagen
B. Catagen
C. Telogen
D. Exogen
Question 23Multiple Choice

Vellus hair differs from terminal hair by being:

A. Thicker and darker
B. Soft, fine, and short
C. Found only on scalp
D. More pigmented
Question 24Multiple Choice

What percentage of scalp hair is in anagen?

A. 50%
B. 70%
C. 90%
D. 100%
Question 25Multiple Choice

Tube-like structure housing the hair root:

A. Cortex
B. Medulla
C. Follicle
D. Cuticle
Question 26Multiple Choice

Factors contributing to excessive hair loss:

A. Good nutrition only
B. Stress, hormones, and genetics
C. Washing frequency
D. Hair color only
D

True / False


Write T for True or F for False in the blank.

Question 27True / False

The cortex contains melanin that gives hair its color.

Question 28True / False

About 90% of scalp hair is in anagen phase.

Question 29True / False

The medulla is the outermost layer of the hair shaft.

Question 30True / False

Vellus hair is longer and coarser than terminal hair.

Question 31True / False

Traction alopecia is caused by excessive pulling.

Question 32True / False

Catagen is the active growing phase.

Question 33True / False

Hair growth can be affected by stress and nutrition.

Question 34True / False

The cuticle is the outermost layer of overlapping scales.

E

Short Answer


Answer each question in 2-3 complete sentences.

Question 35Short Answer

What is the difference between vellus and terminal hair?

Question 36Short Answer

Describe three factors contributing to excessive hair loss.

Question 37Short Answer

Match each growth phase to its description: anagen, catagen, telogen.