SGS LogoShear Genius SocietyHome All Worksheets
0 / 37 answered
Cosmetology Program

Chapter 7: Skin Structure, Growth & Nutrition

Skin Layers, Sebum, Collagen, UV Aging & Nutrition|37 Questions|Board Exam Prep

A

Vocabulary Matching


Match each numbered term with the correct lettered definition. Write the letter in the blank.

Terms
1.Epidermis
2.Dermis
3.Stratum germinativum
4.Stratum corneum
5.Melanin
6.Sebum
7.Collagen
8.Keratin
9.Photoaging
10.Elastin
Definitions
A.Deepest epidermis layer responsible for producing new skin cells
B.Inner layer of skin containing nerves, blood vessels, sweat and oil glands
C.Oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands that lubricates skin and hair
D.Outermost protective layer of dead keratinized cells
E.Pigment produced in stratum germinativum responsible for skin and hair color
F.Premature skin aging caused by UV exposure from the sun
G.Protein that gives skin ability to stretch and snap back into shape
H.Structural protein that makes skin firm and gives it resilience
I.The outermost layer of the skin that provides protection
J.Tough fibrous protein making up outer layer of skin, hair, and nails
B

Fill in the Blank


Complete each statement with the correct term or phrase.

Question 11Fill in the Blank

The outermost layer of the skin is called the .

Question 12Fill in the Blank

The protein that makes skin firm is called .

Question 13Fill in the Blank

is responsible for skin and hair color.

Question 14Fill in the Blank

The oily substance from sebaceous glands is called .

Question 15Fill in the Blank

The deepest epidermis layer producing new cells is the stratum .

Question 16Fill in the Blank

UV exposure causes premature aging known as .

Question 17Fill in the Blank

The outermost protective layer of dead cells is the stratum .

Question 18Fill in the Blank

Vitamin is essential for collagen synthesis.

C

Multiple Choice


Select the best answer for each board-exam style question.

Question 19Multiple Choice

Which epidermis layer produces new skin cells?

A. Stratum corneum
B. Stratum granulosum
C. Stratum germinativum
D. Stratum lucidum
Question 20Multiple Choice

Which factor can accelerate skin aging?

A. Staying hydrated
B. Smoking
C. Using SPF daily
D. Eating antioxidant-rich foods
Question 21Multiple Choice

Sebum functions to:

A. Produce melanin
B. Lubricate skin and hair
C. Create new skin cells
D. Protect against UV
Question 22Multiple Choice

Collagen is a protein that:

A. Gives skin its color
B. Makes skin firm and resilient
C. Produces sweat
D. Carries nerve impulses
Question 23Multiple Choice

Sun exposure is which type of aging factor?

A. Intrinsic
B. Genetic
C. Environmental/extrinsic
D. Hormonal
Question 24Multiple Choice

The dermis contains all EXCEPT:

A. Nerves
B. Blood vessels
C. Stratum corneum cells
D. Sweat glands
Question 25Multiple Choice

Which nutrient is an antioxidant protecting skin?

A. Vitamin D
B. Vitamin E
C. Calcium
D. Iron
Question 26Multiple Choice

Genetics is which type of aging factor?

A. Extrinsic
B. Lifestyle
C. Intrinsic
D. Environmental
D

True / False


Write T for True or F for False in the blank.

Question 27True / False

Melanin is produced in the stratum germinativum.

Question 28True / False

UV exposure is a primary cause of premature skin aging.

Question 29True / False

Stratum corneum is the deepest layer where new cells are produced.

Question 30True / False

Sebum lubricates skin and provides some bacterial protection.

Question 31True / False

Collagen and elastin both decrease with age.

Question 32True / False

Genetics is an extrinsic aging factor.

Question 33True / False

Smoking can accelerate skin aging.

Question 34True / False

The dermis is the outermost layer of the skin.

E

Short Answer


Answer each question in 2-3 complete sentences.

Question 35Short Answer

What is the role of sebum in skin health?

Question 36Short Answer

Name three nutrients that contribute to healthy skin and explain each.

Question 37Short Answer

Match each aging factor to its category (intrinsic vs. extrinsic): sun exposure, genetics, smoking, poor diet.