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Barbering Program

Chapter 10: Properties & Disorders of the Hair & Scalp

Hair Structure, Growth Cycles & Scalp Conditions|37 Questions|Board Exam Prep

A

Vocabulary Matching


Match each numbered term with the correct lettered definition.

Terms
1.Trichology
2.Hair follicle
3.Hair shaft
4.Cortex
5.Medulla
6.Cuticle
7.Anagen
8.Catagen
9.Telogen
10.Alopecia
Definitions
A.The scientific study of hair, its diseases, and treatments
B.The active growth phase of the hair cycle
C.The outermost protective layer of the hair shaft made of overlapping scales
D.The technical term for abnormal hair loss
E.The portion of hair that extends above the skin surface
F.A tube-like pocket in the skin that holds the hair root
G.The resting phase of the hair cycle before the hair is shed
H.The middle layer of the hair shaft; provides strength, elasticity, and color
I.The innermost layer of the hair shaft; may be absent in fine hair
J.The transition phase of the hair cycle when growth slows
B

Fill in the Blank


Complete each statement with the correct term or phrase.

Question 11Fill in the Blank

The scientific study of hair and its diseases is called

Question 12Fill in the Blank

The three layers of the hair shaft are the cuticle, cortex, and

Question 13Fill in the Blank

The phase is the active growth phase of the hair cycle

Question 14Fill in the Blank

The is the outermost layer of the hair shaft made of overlapping scales

Question 15Fill in the Blank

Hair gets its color from pigment located in the cortex

Question 16Fill in the Blank

The technical term for abnormal hair loss is

Question 17Fill in the Blank

The is the part of the hair below the skin surface

Question 18Fill in the Blank

Hair is composed primarily of a protein called

C

Multiple Choice


Select the best answer for each board-exam style question.

Question 19Multiple Choice

The middle layer of the hair that gives it strength and elasticity is the:

A. Cuticle
B. Medulla
C. Cortex
D. Follicle
Question 20Multiple Choice

During which phase of the hair growth cycle does active growth occur?

A. Telogen
B. Catagen
C. Anagen
D. Exogen
Question 21Multiple Choice

Hair color is determined by melanin found in the:

A. Cuticle
B. Medulla
C. Cortex
D. Epidermis
Question 22Multiple Choice

Alopecia areata is characterized by:

A. Complete baldness
B. Round bald patches
C. Thinning at the temples only
D. Excessive hair growth
Question 23Multiple Choice

The average rate of hair growth per month is approximately:

A. 1/4 inch
B. 1/2 inch
C. 1 inch
D. 2 inches
Question 24Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a contagious scalp condition?

A. Dandruff
B. Alopecia
C. Tinea capitis (ringworm)
D. Androgenic alopecia
Question 25Multiple Choice

The hair cuticle functions primarily to:

A. Provide hair color
B. Protect the inner layers of the hair
C. Supply nutrients to hair
D. Anchor hair in the follicle
Question 26Multiple Choice

Pityriasis is the technical term for:

A. Hair loss
B. Dandruff
C. Split ends
D. Gray hair
D

True / False


Write T for True or F for False in the blank.

Question 27True / False

Hair is composed primarily of the protein keratin.

Question 28True / False

The medulla is the outermost layer of the hair shaft.

Question 29True / False

The anagen phase is the resting phase of hair growth.

Question 30True / False

Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp that is contagious.

Question 31True / False

All human hair contains a medulla.

Question 32True / False

Dandruff (pityriasis) is a contagious scalp condition.

Question 33True / False

The cortex layer of the hair contains melanin, which determines hair color.

Question 34True / False

Alopecia can be caused by genetics, stress, medications, or medical conditions.

E

Short Answer


Answer each question in 2-3 complete sentences.

Question 35Short Answer

Describe the three layers of the hair shaft and explain the function of each.

Question 36Short Answer

Explain the three phases of the hair growth cycle and approximately how long each phase lasts.

Question 37Short Answer

How should a barber respond when a client presents with signs of a contagious scalp condition such as tinea capitis?